Enameled gold grand-croix de l'ordre de la Légion d'honneur - Lot 199

Lot n° 199
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Estimation :
4000 - 5000 EUR
Result with fees
Result : 4 508EUR
Enameled gold grand-croix de l'ordre de la Légion d'honneur - Lot 199
Enameled gold grand-croix de l'ordre de la Légion d'honneur jewelry, two-piece centers, enameled crown, hallmarked ring, probably from the goldsmith, and eagle's head on the ribbon; diameter 67.5 mm, height 101 mm, gross weight 68.9 g. (Damage to the red enameled trigger guard connecting the cross to the crown; significant enamel loss on the obverse and reverse of the upper part of the branch). Second Empire period. PROVENANCE: descendants of Achille FOULD (1800/1867). Achille FOULD born in 1800, son of a great family of bankers since the end of the 18th century, banker and politician himself, close friend of the Princes d'Orléans, great horse enthusiast and one of the founders of the Jockey-Club, he entered political life as General Councillor for Tarbes in 1839. In 1842, he was elected deputy for Hautes Pyrénées. He gradually established himself as a specialist in public finance and taxation. Deputy for the Seine, in September 1848, in second place behind Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte. In 1849, he moved closer to the Prince Président and became Minister of Finance. Together with Comte Daru, in the preparations for the coup d'état. In 1851, he returned to the Finance portfolio, becoming Commander of the Legion of Honor and a Senator in 1852. His portfolio as Minister of State, then Minister of State and Household of the Emperor, made Achille Fould the country's second most important figure, after the Emperor. He occupied a very important place in the political life of the Second Empire's political life, particularly that of the Economy and Finance Department. In 1859, while Napoleon III was leading the army in Italy, Achille Fould, as secretary to the Privy Council presided over by the Empress, was entrusted with running the government. He retired to Tarbes in 1860. On September 29, 1861, he published a memoir for the Emperor: "Sur l'état des Finances". Napoleon approved the memoir and published it in the Moniteur. Back at the Ministry of Finance, for six years he pursued a tough budgetary policy, and was recognized for his expertise in the financial world. In 1866, he clashed with Napoleon III, who wanted to increase public finances and reinforce the army budget. In 1867, he resigned and retired to his home town of Tarbes, where he died suddenly on October 5, 1867. Commandeur de l'ordre de la Légion d'honneur, December 8, 1852; grand officier, February 20, 1854; grand-croix, March 18, 1856.
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