Lot n° 162
Estimation :
60000 - 80000
EUR
Result with fees
Result
: 91 000EUR
Magnificent general officer's saber attributed to Alphonse É - Lot 162
Magnificent general officer's saber attributed to Alphonse Édouard Casimir Joseph Mortier, colonel general of the artillery and sailors of the guard, Marshal of the Empire on May 19, 1804:
Marengo-style, oriental-inspired, finely chased and gilded brass hilt, with two inverted quillons and chain, ending in a lion's mouth, the one on the side of the limb holds a snake for attaching the chain; important body knot with two large shuttle-shaped auricles, indented at the top, forming two scrolls ending in a spider's web, in the center a Medusa head, the one on the back, of the same shape, chased with foliage; pommel in the shape of a sea lion's head, holding in its mouth a ring for attaching the chain; spindle in squared ebony.
Curved damascus rush blade, engraved in the pattern of those used by senior officers of the Consular Guard horse grenadiers, gilded and blued, adorned on one side with an artillery trophy with a shield marked: "M", above an elongated, octagonal cartouche marked: "Corps (Consulaire) de L'artillerie" (the word Consulaire or impérial has been guilloched); on the other side, the terrestrial globe from which a lion's body is suspended, above an elongated octagonal cartouche bears the motto: "Honneur et Patrie"; back signed in gold: "Manufacture de Klingenthal", finished with a counter-edge.
Wooden scabbard covered with chagrin, metal stitching on the front and three fittings; large cap forming one piece with the first boss, entirely chased with foliage, with a cartouche in the center adorned with a trophy of oriental arms; bosses chased with a lion's nose in high relief holding two crossed, flaming torches in its mouth; long bolt engraved with an oriental trophy and a frieze of stylized foliage; on the back, the fittings are edged with foliage and the bosses chased with a fleuron.
It is presented with a division general's lanyard and two gold buckle clasps adorned with feathers and stars.
Length 95 cm (a slight crack to the fuse and two small cracks to the leather).
Late Consulate period. Very good condition.
SUMMARY of the military and civil career of Adolphe Édouard Casimir Joseph MORTIER, Duc de Trévise, maréchal d'Empire, born in Cateau on February 13, 1768:
He began his military career in 1789 in the National Guard... He took part in the battles of Jemappes, the capture of the castle of
Namur, at Neerwinden, at Pellenperg on March 22, 1793; adjutant-general battalion commander, September 3, 1793; served at Fleurus, June 26, 1794; in the Sambre-et-Meuse army, 1794/1797; at Mons then Brussels; at the siege of Maëstricht, November 4; surrendered Fort Saint-Pierre; adjutant-general brigade commander, June 13, 1795 ; signaled himself under Marceau at the Rhine crossing, at the capture of Dietz; commanded the outposts of the Sambre-et-Meuse army under Lefebvre, in 1796; toppled the Austrians beyond the Acher, on May 31, 1796; served at Altenkirchen, on June 4; forced his way through the Nidda; took 600 Austrian prisoners at
Willendorf on July 4; negotiated the capitulation of Frankfurt on July 13, 1796... Brigade commander in the 23rd cavalry regiment, January 16, 1797; negotiated the occupation of Mainz by the French; refused the rank of brigadier general after the peace of
Campoformio; in the army of England, January 12, 1798; chief of staff to Lefebvre in the army of Mainz, 1798; brigadier general, February 23, 1799... Provisionally appointed division general by Masséna, September 25, 1799; commanding officer under Soult, October 3; confirmed division general by the Executive Directory, October 19; commanding officer of the 2nd division of the Army of the Rhine under Lecourbe, December 11 ; commanded the 17th military division in Paris on April 15, 1800, then the 15th and 17th (which became the 1st military division on January 21, 1801) on April 21, 1801; appointed commander of the army corps responsible for occupying Hanover as the First Consul's lieutenant-general, from May 3, 1803 to May 14, 1804; invaded Hanover on May 27; signed the Stühlingen convention on June 3; occupied the city of Hanover on June 5; received the Hanoverian army prisoner by surrender at Arthenbourg on July 4; colonel general commanding the artillery and seamen of the Consular, then Imperial, Guard on February 2, 1804; Marshal of the Empire, May 19, 1804; Commander of the 2nd Cohort of the Legion of Honor, June 14, 1804; Grand Eagle, February 2, 1805; Knight of the Order of Christ of Portugal; Commander of the Guard Infantry in the Grand Army, August 30, 1805... Commander of the 5th corps of the Grande Armée in place of Lannes, December 9; recalled to Paris, September 4.
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